The Great Depression impacted Americans from almost all walks of life. It is possible that the folks in the Ozarks were more prepared to "make do" during "Hard Times," as they called it, but finding money for Christmas gifts for your parents and little brother, might make you take ill-thought-out measures. The lessons of the Great Depression are what shaped the Greatest Generation.
I believe that it
was the first winter that we spent on the little farm south of Bona that
Richard and I got a hard lesson in honesty in the episode of the star
skunk. I would have been about eleven
and Richard was thirteen. My memory may
not be what it once was, but I sure do remember that skunk and what happened in
painful detail!
One a crisp, clear
late fall Saturday, probably in November, we had nothing but morning and
evening chores to do. Richard and I
decided to go exploring. We headed
across the fields south toward where Maze Creek crossed the county road about
halfway to Dadeville.
It was a marvelous
day—sun shining and the sky was that incomparable blue that results only from
unpolluted air and is seldom seen anymore.
The weeds in the fence rows were brown.
In the woods the brown leaves had already fallen to make a thick crunchy
carpet underfoot. There was a cold
breeze so we were both wearing our sheepskin coats and long underwear and
Richard was wearing a knitted Ace cap pulled down over his ears.
The rolling
landscape was a study in rich earth colors.
Stubble fields left from the harvest of oats and wheat were golden in
the sun. A cottontail rabbit startled a
covey of quail that exploded into flight ahead of us. We pretended to shoot at the small birds as
they scattered and wheeled away. Neither
of us were old enough to carry a shotgun and we had not brought the little
single-shot Remington squirrel rifle because we did not have any bullets for
it.
We crawled through
a barbed wire fence and topped a rise above the creek bottom. Below there was cornfields between us and the
winter-naked trees along the creek bank.
The tall yellow shocks of cut fodder scattered across the field looks
for all the world like a village of Indian tepees. We knew that there had actually been villages
of Osage Indians in the area in the past because we could walk across a
cornfield in almost any bend in the creek and kick up Indian arrowheads—and
once in a great while a musket ball.
As we walked down
the gentle slope toward the cornfield I let my imagination go and became
Buffalo Bill Cody approaching a hostile Indian camp to negotiate a peace
treaty. I was just starting to pass
between lines of threatening Indian braves to face Sitting Bull when I tripped
over a flintrock and fell down. The
Indian village vanished.
“You clumsy
tithead,” Richard probably said sarcastically, “why don’t you watch where your
are going?”
“I was thinkin’,”
I would have answered defensively.
“Wool gatherin’,
you mean. I bet you have not heard a
single word I was saying!”
“Did, too! You was talkin’ about not having any money to
get the folks and Rex something for Christmas.”
We climbed over a hog
wire fence and headed up along the creek.
The water gurgled clear and cold over stones and across shallow riffles
of gravel.
“Got to build us
some more box traps and catch us more rabbits,” Richard went on. “We can get twelve cents apiece for them at
the store this time of year.”
“Take a lot of
rabbits to amount to much spending money,” I answered dolefully.
“Well—at least we
could buy some shells for the twenty-two.
Even a little money is better’n none atall.” Richard scratched his head. “What we really need to do is to go possum
hunting or get us some steel traps. Good
possum hide’ll bring a dollar and a quarter.
The steel traps would be better.
Striped skunk hide is worth a dollar and a half—and a good star skunk
will bring nearly twice that.”
“Got no possum
dog,” I stated, “and no steel traps.
Them steel traps cost money.
Besides, skunks smell something awful.
I don’t want nothin’ to do
with them! Go to school with skunk on
you, they gonna send you home to have a bath!”
We continued
making our way along the creek bank, now more than two miles from home. Across the narrow creek ground had risen to a
low but steep bluff covered with scrub oak trees. In places there were outcropping of grey
limestone. We were looking for a cave
that we had heard was up that way.
I had halted and
crouched down to flip over some flat rocks in the edge of the cold creek water
to see if there were any crawdads this time of year; there were none that I
could find. Richard suddenly nudged me
with his shoe and pointed across the creek.
“Great gawd a’mighty,” he said in an awed voice, “speakin’ of skunks,
lookee over there!”
Star Skunks have very little white on them and are prized for their fur. |
Beyond the
opposite bank of the creek there was a huge grey boulder that had tumbled down
the bluff. At the base of the boulder,
someone had set a steel trap. Held
firmly by one forefoot, a large coal black skunk with only one spot on its
forehead was in the trap
Richard said in a
low voice, “Man oh man, that’s gotta be the biggest old star skunk I ever
saw! Bet you his hide would bring three
dollars—maybe more!”
I caught a whiff
of the skunk’s scent and curled my lip in disgust. “Yeah, and that sucker stinks, too!”
My brother stood
with his blue eyes riveted on the hapless skunk. I could almost see the wheels turning in his
scheming mind. “Let’s go over and have a
closer look,” he suggested.
I drew back. “Oh no you don’t, buster! Next thing I know you’ll be tryin’ to talk me
into helpin’ you take that there old skunk!
Nuthin’ doing! It don’t belong to
us.”
“Don’t be chicken,
dummy! If we did take the skunk, it
wouldn’t be stealing—just poaching.
There’s a difference. Besides,
that old skunk will either chew off his foot and get away or it might die right
there before someone runs that trap. It
would spoil and be wasted. Whoever set
that trap ain’t gonna come along here this time of day—it’s the middle of the
afternoon. That skunk hade means good
money for Christmas that we’ll split.
I wavered just
enough that Richard knew he had the advantage and he pressed it, “No one would
ever know that skunk was ever in that trap.”
Had I been
thinking quick enough I would have simply said, “How would you explain it to
Pa?” but I didn’t. Instead I argued, “We
got no gun to shoot that skunk and we would get skunk smell all over us
anyway. It is dang hard to get rid of
and, like I told you before, they send you home from school if you come in
smelling like skunk; you know that!”
By that time, we
had splashed across the creek at a shallow riffle and were approaching the
boulder. The pungent scent of skunk musk
was heavy in the air. The animal
retreated to the far end of the chain that secured the steel trap to a steel
stake at the base of the boulder. He
stood there defiantly, teeth bared, facing us.
“Wouldn’t want to
shoot it even if we had the rifle,” Richard stated. “Bullet hole would ruin the hide.” As he surveyed the scene, a crafty look came
into hi keen eyes. “I know how we can
get it,” he said confidently. “I’ll get
a long stick and twist it into his fur from up there on top of the
boulder. When I get his hind legs off
the ground…”
“Now wa-ait a
minute,” I cut in. “You ain’t gonna talk
me into goin’ in after that dang old skunk and get squirted with skunk stink!”
“Heck,” he
snorted, “don’t you know nothin’ at all, birdbrain! He cain’t throw that stuff with his hind legs
off the ground. You ever try to pee with
your feet off the ground? Cain’t be
done. All you got to do is run in and
grab him by the tail and hold his feet off the ground until I get down to help
kill him. He cain’t squirt that stuff on
you that way!”
“Bullhockey!!” I turned to walk away. “You AIN’T gettin’ ME to take the dirty end
of the stick this time! Get the
dad-blamed skunk your own self if you want it so bad! Don’t want nuthin’ to do with it! Do without Christmas money!”
Richard always had
a final salvo to fire. “Jist like
always,” he sneered, “you’re a chicken-hearted scaredy cat! I’ll
get the skunk and I’ll keep all the
money!”
He had me over the
proverbial barrel. He knew that I could
not tolerate being called a scaredy cat and he knew that I would like to have a
split of the profits. He also knew that
he had won when I halted and turned slowly around.
Richard had a
pocket knife. He cut a long willow
branch like we would usually use for a fishing pole and split the small end
which he wedged open with a small sliver so that it would catch in the long
thick fur of the skunk when it was twisted.
Moving cautiously, he edged around and climbed to the flat top of the
boulder where he slid on his belly until he was directly over the skunk which
was still keeping a wary eye on me.
“Okay,” he hissed,
“get ready!” He reached down slowly with
the willow pole.
I advanced a
couple of cautious paces and the trapped skunk shrank back and hissed at me,
baring its teeth threateningly again.
Richard got the split end of the stick into the thick fur back by the
animal’s tail and twisted. It
worked—sort of. The stick caught in the
fur and Richard lifted the animal’s hindquarters off the ground. “GOT HIM!” he yelled triumphantly.
I lunged for the
skunk, my clodhopper work shoes scrabbling against the rocky and frozen
ground. The skunk squirmed violently and,
just before my hand closed on his tail, the stick slipped loose. I had one fleeting glimpse as he hit the
ground, tail upraised. I saw a pink spot
appear just under the base of his tail, then a squirt of yellow musk caught me
squarely in the eyes.
It smarted and it
blinded me. I howled and scrambled
backward away from the enraged skunk. On
all fours I lunged for the creek and soused my head into the icy water. The odor of skunk musk on me, my sheepskin
coat, and knitted wool hat was overpowering.
After repeated dousing with the cold water, the burning sensation in my
eyes lessened and I could begin to see again, although quite blurrily at
first. The snarling skunk was crouched
at the base of the boulder facing me.
Atop the boulder Richard was rolling around howling with laughter.
“HOO-EE,” he
chortled. “That is the funniest thing I
ever did see! He got you smack between
the eyes!”
My temper
exploded. I was more enraged than the
skunk at that point. I came up off the
creek bank and my hand closed on a rounded glacial flintrock about the size of
a large orange. My rage was directed
equally at my gleeful brother and at the hapless skunk as I charged.
Fortunately for
Richard, the skunk was the nearer the two.
Throwing practice in corncob fights, throwing rocks at birds and cans,
and schoolyard baseball had strengthened my arm and honed my aim. The rock caught the skunk squarely on the
white spot on its forehead. It went down
kicking feebly, its skull crushed.
I was miserably
cold from the icy water of the creek and stinking to high heaven of skunk
musk. I stalked indignantly to the trap,
released the spring with my foot, then—grabbing the heavy carcass by the
tail—heaved the dead skunk onto the boulder.
It landed directly on Richard, smearing his heavy sheepskin coat with
skunk blood and musk.
“There! THERE’S your stinkin’ old skunk! I killed it.
YOU carry it! I should have done
that to start with instead of listening to your harebrained schemes!” My voice was bitter, to say the least.
Richard stopped
laughing and cursed when the skunk hit him.
He rolled it back off the boulder and jumped down angrily. I did not run, but simply squared off with
clenched fists and glanced out of the corner of my eye for any handy throwing
rocks.
The attack did not
develop. Perhaps he felt a twinge of
remorse. What was done was done and
could not be undone by a fight. He
shrugged and turned back to the skunk.
The animal I had
killed was obviously a prize pelt. It
was huge and , although now rumpled, the fur was thick, deep, and glossy.
We decided that we
would have to take the animal home to skin it since we had only Richard’s
pocket knife and, although well practiced in skinning rabbits and squirrels,
neither of us had yet skinned either a skunk or a possum. Since the skunk Carcass weighted several
pounds and we were both now emitting a strong odor of skunk must (we stunk, it
what we did) we each took a hind leg and set off on the long hike home.
It was nearly
sundown as we approached the farm. Our
father was out splitting wood for the cook stove—a chore Richard should have
been doing—when we came up across the south pasture. The odor of skunk no doubt preceded us on the
evening breeze because Dad put down his axe, turned, and waited impassively as
we came up the path from the barn.
All of a sudden my
happy thoughts about the money we would get for the skunk hide vanished on the
chill breeze and I suddenly was overcome by a feeling of guilt. The skunk was not really ours. We slowed but marched up and halted
uncertainly before the keen gaze of our father.
It seemed that his blue eye could look right inside you.
“Where did you get
that big skunk, boys?” His tone was
quite neutral but I shriveled inside.
“Well…uh…I killed
it with a rock,” I said. “We are gonna
get us a lot of money for the hide.”
Dad knelt and
looked closely at the skunk. “’Pears to
me that skunk has had his foot in a steel-trap.
You boys got you some steel traps?”
Suddenly our crime
seemed enormous. I shivered, but not
from the evening cold, and looked sidewise at Richard. He stood looking stoically straight ahead as
he answered for us, “No, Pa. We ain’t
got no steel traps.”
“Where did you
find that skunk?”
Richard answered
again, “Well…uh…way over there up Maze Creek toward the cave spring.”
Dad sat back on
his haunches and reached for his sack of Bull Durham. He was silent while he extracted a wheat
straw brown cigarette paper and started rolling a smoke. We just stood in silence, still holding the
skunk by the back legs and wishing that we could sink right into the
ground. We were both anticipating the
whipping that was sure to come.
Before our father
could say any more, our mother came from the house. “Oh my good Lord! PEE-YEW!
Just look at the two of you! We
will have to bury your clothes and you won’t have any winter coats! You get to the smokehouse right now and get
those smelly clothes off!”
Never mind that
right now, Evy,” Dad said evenly as he rose to stand over us. He scratched a match on the seat of his
overalls and his blue eyes were steely and squinted as he lighted his cigarette
and blew smoke over our drooping heads.
“Boys,” he said, “I ain’t aiming to raise me no thieves nor liars. Now I know that you ain’t lied to me but that
there trap belonged to someone and so does the skunk that it caught. Conrad, you said you kilt it—you can turn
right around and march right back and put that skunk right where you found it.”
I did not
protest. I well knew the import of that
implacable tone of voice. My instinct
was to protest that it was all Richard’s idea and his fault but I also knew
there was no point in that. I had thrown
the rock and I actually took the skunk out of the trap. I simply turned to go and tugged at the skunk
carcass.
Richard stopped me
by hanging onto his leg of the skunk.
“It wasn’t just him, Pa. I…well…I
reckon it was my idea in the first place.
He didn’t want to take the skunk; didn’t really want nothin’ to do with
it but I talked him into it, I reckon.”
Some long time
later I recalled that at that point there was a subtle change of expression on
Dad’s face. The thundercloud softened
and I think it may have been pride—pride that we had stood up and each took a
share of the blame.
“It’s heavy, {Pa,”
Richard continued. “I’ll help him carry
it back.”
As we turned to
go, Mother protested, “It will be dark soon, Ernest, and it is a long way over
there. Supper is almost ready and we
have to get the boys cleaned up!”
“Boys big enough
to kill a skunk and take it out of a trap are big enough to walk in the dark,”
Dad said evenly. “And never you mind
supper. They’ll it it cold or go to bed
without when we get them cleaned up and some of that stink off them.”
He looked keenly
at the two of us. “Now let this be a
lesson to you boys. Stealin’ don’t
pay. Furthermore, even if you kept that
skunk and sold that hide it would not half pay for those sheepskin coats you
have ruined. Now git—and don’t stop
short ‘cause I may be behind you watching.”
He turned abruptly and went back to splitting wood while we trudged off
across the pasture dragging the heavy skunk between us.
It was very dark
and cold when enough time had elapsed for us to get to the trap and back. Mother had a steaming washtub of hot water by
the kitchen stove and was waiting with strong laundry soap and the juice of
canned tomatoes for the skunk odor. Dad
buried the sheepskin coats. I do not
recall how he got replacements, but I know that we never went to school cold.
I realize that my
account of the episode of the stark skunk leaves a question. Did we lug that heavy carcass the more than
two miles back to the trap on Maze Creek in the dark? Well, there are a lot of open pastures in the
rolling hills where we could have seen (until it got totally dark) if our
father was following us. There were also
areas of woodland, underbrush, and ditches where the soil was loose and might
be easy to dig. We were gone long enough
to get there and back, but I reckon Richard and I are the only ones who might
know what finally happened to that danged skunk—only after more than fifty
years our memories sometimes fail us.